Copyright Act 1994
Copyright law protects original works and gives copyright owners certain rights over how their work is used. Copyright is important in IT because websites, software, photographs, graphics, videos, music and written content can all involve copyright.
What is Copyright?
Copyright protects original creative works. A person should not assume that material found online is free to copy or use. Depending on the situation, permission, a licence or a legal exception may be required.
Copyright in the IT Industry
Copyright can be relevant to software code, websites, images, graphics, videos, written content and other digital works. IT professionals should check ownership and licence conditions before using or distributing someone else's work.
Copyright Infringement
Copyright infringement may occur when someone carries out a restricted act without permission from the copyright owner and no applicable exception applies. Copying, reproducing or distributing protected digital content without the required permission can create legal problems.
Fair Dealing
New Zealand copyright law includes fair dealing exceptions for specific purposes, including criticism or review and certain reporting of current events. These exceptions have specific requirements, so people should not assume that any copying for educational or online purposes is automatically allowed.
Māori Perspective
Māori cultural knowledge and mātauranga Māori can have important cultural significance. When creating websites or digital products, IT professionals should be respectful when using Māori language, symbols, designs or cultural knowledge. They should consider Māori interests and seek appropriate guidance or permission where necessary.
Good IT Practice
• Use original content or properly licensed content.
• Give attribution when required.
• Check software and image licences.
• Do not copy website content simply because it is online.
• Ask permission when required.
• Respect Māori cultural material and knowledge.
