Intellectual property (IP) refers to creations of the mind, such as inventions, designs, logos, written content, software and creative works. Intellectual property rights help creators and businesses protect their original work and control how it is used.
Intellectual property gives creators certain rights over their original ideas and creations. These rights can encourage innovation and protect people from unauthorised use of their work.
• Copyright – protects original creative works such as writing, music, images and software.
• Patents – protect new inventions and technological solutions.
• Trade marks – protect names, logos, symbols and other signs that identify goods or services.
• Designs – protect the visual appearance of products.
Intellectual property is especially important in the IT industry. Software code, websites, graphics, databases, applications and digital content may be protected by intellectual property laws. IT professionals should respect the rights of creators and avoid copying or using material without permission.
Māori knowledge, cultural expressions and traditional knowledge can have important cultural significance. IT professionals should be respectful when using Māori knowledge or cultural material and should consider Māori interests when creating or sharing digital content.
